Chalandri
Keratsini
Agios Stefanos

Gum recession

 Gum recession is a common condition where the gums recede, exposing the surface of the tooth root. This can lead to increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet stimuli, and in severe cases, it may increase the risk of decay, infection, and even tooth loss.

 

Causes of Gum Recession

 

 Gum recession can be caused by various factors, including:

 

  • Improper or excessive oral hygiene: Vigorous brushing can wear down gums, while inadequate hygiene leads to plaque buildup and inflammation.
  • Periodontal disease: Chronic infections from periodontitis break down gum tissue and bone, causing gum recession.
  • Genetic predisposition: Some people have thinner or more delicate tissue, making their gums more prone to recession.
  • Poor tooth alignment in the dental arch: When teeth protrude from their ideal position in the dental arch, the supporting bone becomes thinner and cannot adequately support the gums, causing them to recede.
  • Smoking: Smoking contributes to gum inflammation and recession.
  • Dental alignment and trauma: Poor tooth alignment and trauma can exert pressure on gums, leading to recession.

 

Treatments for Gum Recession

 

 Treatment depends on the severity of the recession:

  • Conservative treatment: Ensuring proper oral hygiene and using gentler brushing techniques.
  • Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing): Removes plaque and tartar below the gums, reducing inflammation and helping gums reattach.
  • Surgical procedures: In more advanced cases, tissue grafting (gum grafting) techniques are used to restore the gum line.
  • Orthodontic therapy:the correction of malposition of teeth can improve the prognosis of gum recession

 

Prevention of Gum Recession

 

 Maintaining gum health is the best way to prevent recession. This includes daily oral hygiene with gentle brushing, flossing, regular dental check-ups, and avoiding smoking. Early treatment of any symptoms, such as bleeding or sensitivity, can prevent further progression.

 

 Gum recession is a serious condition that can affect both the aesthetics and functionality of the mouth, making it essential to recognize and address it early.